March 22, 2009

Der Papst und das Kondom

Zum wiederholten Mal, diesmal anläßlich seines Afrikabesuchs, wird der Papst für seine Haltung zum Kondom verdammt.

Ich versteh das nicht. Der Mann kann nicht anders. Spezifisch die katholische Kirche ist groß darin, die Bibel sehr traditionell auszulegen. Genau darin unterscheidet sie sich stark von anderen christlichen Kirchen. Sei es nun der Zölibat, keine Frauen als Priester oder eben das Verbot außerehelichen Geschlechtsverkehrs. Nimmt man letzteres als Prämisse ist klar, daß Kondome schädlich sind, weil sie nämlich den außerehelichen Geschlechtsverkehr erleichtern. Und zudem Sex mit einer anderen Bestimmung als der Fortpflanzung ermöglichen.

Daß das alles nicht zeitgemäß ist, weil diese Positionen auf einer Literatur beruhen, die 2000 Jahre alt ist und zu deren Zeit solche Regeln sinnvoll waren, ist offensichtlich. Aber wenn eine Kirche auf dem Standpunkt steht, ihr Fähnlein nicht nach dem Winde zu hängen und jedem Zeitgeist zu folgen, dann ist das erstmal ihr gutes Recht. Jeder, der das nicht mehr teilen mag, kann aus der Kirche austreten.

In Afrika ist die Position der Kirche mit Sicherheit bedenklich, weil die große Mehrheit der Menschen an der unteren Stufe der Bedürfnispyramide sich stärker von spirituellen Führern beeinflussen läßt als wir in unserer gesättigten, säkularisierten und individualisierten Umgebung in den Industriestaaten.

Würde die katholische Kirche sich reformieren, wäre sie evangelisch. Das ist ja gerade vor ein paar hundert Jahren passiert mit bekanntem Ausgang.

Daher halte ich es für schwierig, hier auf eine Änderung zu hoffen. Gesunder Menschenverstand hilft da leider nicht weiter. Die katholische Kirche begründet ihre Position auf einem Ideal, nicht an den Bedürfnissen der Realität. Der Mensch hat sich in der Sichtweise der Kirche nach dem Ideal zu richten, nicht die Haltung der Kirche nach der Realität.

Daß das in Afrika verheerende Folgen hat, sehen wir. Umso wichtiger ist eine umfassende säkulare Erziehung der Menschen, eine Aufklärung, die es ihnen erlaubt, in vollem Bewußtsein Entscheidungen über ihr Leben zu treffen, die nicht einfach nur Produkt von Indoktrination sind. Leicht gesagt angesichts der Lebenssituation vieler Menschen in einem Umfeld, in dem Bildung bei akutem Mangel an Wasser, Lebensmitteln, medizinischer Versorgung und Sicherheit ein entbehrliches Luxusgut ist.

Dennoch dürfen wir nicht vergessen, daß die Grundprinzipien und Ideale nicht nur der katholischen Kirche gut und richtig sind. Wir sollten uns also hüten, uns nur die Regeln rauszupicken, die uns passen, weil wir uns eh schon dran halten. Umgekehrt ist die hohe Meßlatte auch Garant dafür, daß die Umsetzung auf einem bestimmten Niveau erfolgt. Pragmatisch gesehen.

Posted by tilman.haerdle at 7:43 PM | Comments (1)

March 4, 2009

Colliding positions or: What do we really know?

Recently I was involved in some talks in two different groups of people. Those two groups had opposing views towards a certain issue (no matter, what it was). Normally you would be inclined to take sides on any one of those two views. In that case I was left completely lost somewhere inbetween because I was no expert in that domain. Both sides' arguments sounded just right and they were conclusive. As a matter of fact, if there is a domain that is heavily disputed two things come together: The foundation of arguments presented as facts and their interpretation leading to a certain opinion.

I'm having difficulties developing any opinion at all in fields mentioned above (which, for me, cover more than 99% of all disputable topics). First, if you are no expert it is hard to verify any fact presented to you, as an argument is only worth as much as the underlying assumption it is based upon. If you can't verify the assumption the argument is only true so far as the path from assumption to the argument is logical. Second, interpreting the given arguments in order to build a view, attitude or opinion is the next source of possible error as you may misinterpret what's given to you.

So eventually you could still have an opinion built upon your personal experience which basically leads to wrong conclusions as single experiences can't necessarily be generalized.

As a conclusion I should tend to reduce the intensity I defend a view on a certain issue by the level of proven foundation it is built upon. Moreover I wonder if having a certain attitude at all is purposeful when trying to solve a problem with lots of unknown variables. It might prevent you from taking new approaches and learning drastically different things.

Does that mean you should have no opinion on topics you are no expert in? Surely not but you should know that your opinion in this case is mostly rooted in your personal history, education and preferences. It is arbitrary and as such rarely worth being defended or, even worse, imposed on others. In contrary, it is matter to examination and through means of discussion could be refined or altered based on newly gained knowledge.

Add to that the fact that nearly every day I discover new things in my very domain that I wasn't aware of previously - which actually reduces the absolute amount of knowledge I have accordingly and you get what I'm talking about. Knowledge is delusive.

Posted by tilman.haerdle at 11:06 PM | Comments (0)

March 2, 2009

Moorgestraich

The weirdly named thing is an event that occurs in Basel the next Monday after the end of Carnival. At 4 am all lights go out and a strange parade of light carriers, pipers and drummers takes place that is the start for 3 days of a very special version of carnival.

Since it starts at 4am it is particularly employer friendly as most people come in time to their day job. Productivity may be lower due to a hangover depending on the amount of night's sleep and the inverse relation to the alcohol consumed. Nevertheless it leaves a lasting, addictive impression which explains why tens of thousands of people quietly get to the spots the nearly equally many thousands of actors pass by. It seems as if there are more tourists among the bystanders than people from Basel as most true Basel-born people take part in the parade.

The drums being played give the impression of power, darkness and doom whereas the pipes are light, shrieking and give way to a shrill optimism that may be related to the celebration of the end of the pest that took place in Basel several centuries ago as in other cities in Europe. The sujet framed boxes relate to local issues but sometimes they have a broader take on certain things.

See for yourself and don't miss next year's Moorgestraich.

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Posted by tilman.haerdle at 12:26 PM | Comments (0)

March 1, 2009

Places I pass when running

As I get some kind of shape I'm able to lift my eyes when running and watch my surroundings. Today, when running my extened play to Kandern, I passed some notable points of interest. In no particular order there is

  • The birthplace of Johann August Sutter, the so called "Kaiser von Kalifornien". Nice old house but you can easily miss the sign.

  • The Black Forest Academy, a christian school as I just learned. Funny to name a place like this in a region that is so much reigned by a nearly uncomprehensible dialect (at least for non-locals, local being people living in a 50k radius).

  • A shrub nursery (Staudengärtnerei) that looks a bit sad in winter with a nearly rotten hut but is surely one of the most romantic places when everything is blossoming.

Besides that, the air started to smell like spring, something I first noticed on my Friday run in Darmstadt. There were, though, some whisks of smoke as the remnants of the saturday night's Scheibenfeuer were still burning. I refrain from trying to write down the proper dialect name here - it varies from village to village anyway.

The view from the hills above the Kandertal was stunning. A pasture that wakes up from winter but still snowy hills as a back setting. Seeing villages close by, France and Basel with its never sleeping chimneys. The Vogesen. It's a privileged region.

Posted by tilman.haerdle at 4:49 PM | Comments (0)